Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are well-known long-term implications of the menopausal transition. Lifestyle practices like exercise could potentially act protective with regards to future cardiovascular risk at midlife. We aimed to assess the impact of physical activity on the development of subclinical CVD in postmenopausal women, adjusting for the effect of underlying obesity.Methods: This cross-sectional study from ...

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the genetic background of coagulation factors and the presence of oligo- or amenorrhea in adolescent girls diagnosed with anorexia nervosa compared with controls.Patients and Methods: A total of 40 adolescent girls diagnosed with anorexia nervosa aged 14–17 years, as well as 10 age-matched girls, were included in the study. We recorded anthropometric parameters and calcu...

Background: Low-grade systemic chronic inflammation has been recognized in diabetes. The purpose of this study was the assessment of proinflammatory cytokines secretion profile in long-standing diabetes along with the presence of systemic inflammation.Methods: Twenty patients with type 1 (T1DM: 7 women, age (±S.E.M.): 30.90±1.93 years, duration of disease: 142.47±28.34 months) and 21 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus T2...

Objective: Neuroinflammation is a common primary or secondary mediator of the neurodegenerative process accompanying Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Impaired brain insulin signaling, defining brain insulin resistance may represent a link between AD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) while neuronal apoptosis may also be involved in the inflammatory process. Peripheral cytokine levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα along with high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and apopt...

Background: Familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) is a rare syndrome in which a patient’s phenotype is not dependent merely on the specific genetic mutation, but also on a combination of other demographic, environmental and genetic factors. In this report, we present a large cohort of novel mutation in FPLD patients from a large referral center in Greece and we investigate the possible relationship between the genetic variations detected and their phenotype and the effect...

Background: Milk- alkali syndrome (MAS), characterized by the triad of hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, and renal dysfunction, is increasingly recognized as a complication of calcium supplementation, particularly in the management of hypoparathyroidism. Some have proposed should be called calcium- alkali syndrome (CAS). We delineate two cases of CAS and provide a review of relevant literature, emphasizing the endocrine aspects of CAS.Case Presentation...

Fluasterone (16-α-fluoro-5-androsten-17-one) is a structural analogue of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) that retains DHEA clinical properties without its androgenic effects. In animal models, fluasterone exhibits DHEA-like effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-diabetic properties but is consistently more potent than DHEA. An orphan-drug designation for fluasterone has been granted by the FDA for treatment of Cushing’s syndrome (CS), includ...

Background/Aim: Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs), although usually indolent, may display aggressive behavior. YAP/TAZ signalling has been linked to pituitary development and stem cell regulation, with a preliminary study from our group revealing elevated levels and nuclear localization of YAP/TAZ in non-functioning PitNETs (NF-PitNETs). CTGF, a YAP/TAZ target gene, encodes a secreted factor involved in proliferation and angiogenesis, that has been implicated ...

Meningioma is a common, usually benign, tumor of the brain and the spinal cord that originates from any dura surface. Such lesion accounts for 10 to 15% of nonadenomatous sellar masses. Purely intrasellar meningiomas are relatively rare and can mimic a nonfunctioning adenoma. A 33-year-old man with a history of 1.5 year fatigue, anemia and erectile dysfunction referred to our department. The laboratory data revealed low levels of ACTH, Cortisol, FSH, LH and Testosterone, while...

We report on a case of a 63-year-old male patient with a history of metastatic DTC, with both lung and bone metastases and an additional paravertebral mass. The patient presented with enlargement of the left thyroid lobe. FNA was positive for malignancy and subsequent CTs were negative for distant metastases, whereas laboratory tests showed elevated thyroglobulin (Tg>500 ng/ml). The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and the pathology report revealed a multifocal, folli...